Painting Gallery #9

Note: a painting with a highlighted title includes an analysis.
Diurnal Fantasies, 1932
• oil on canvas
• 81 x 100 cm
• Morse Charitable Trust on loan to the Salvador Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida
    Enigmatic is the single best word to use to describe this painting. Although Dalí had been painting some strange objects into his works for years now, the object in the center is most interesting. In form it is similar to the wall shown in Memory of the Child Woman which is also a sexual Surrealist tribute to Dalí's lover and muse, Gala.
    In this work however, the scene is simpler, consisting mainly of an elongated, somewhat rounded looking wall with several smooth alcoves in it. The largest of these houses a key, a symbol for the sex act, and a red jewel adorns the center. In several of the smaller alcoves, Dalí had written the words "Ma mere" or "My mother" over and over again, certainly a tribute to his dead mother, who had passed away in 1921.
    Some differences between this work and its companion piece are the scenery, barely visible at the edges, and the addition of what might be the ruin of a Roman or Corinthian column. Dalí often played near the ruin of Ampurius, on the plane of Ampurdan near his home. References to classical Greco-Roman themes, architecture or gods are often associated with this connection that Dalí felt with his ancient ancestors in Europe.
    Additionally, Dalí has rendered this work in a soothing blue tone, which despite the ram's skull in the foreground, creates a sense of calm. It is thought that Dalí used the blue tone in both this work and others to honor one of the greatest Spanish painters of all time, Velazquez.
Eggs on the Plate Without the Plate, 1932
• oil on canvas
• 60 x 42 cm
• Morse Charitable Trust on loan to the Salvador Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida
    Dalí tells us that this work was inspired by an intra-uterine memory. He says that one day, after vigorously rubbing his eyes, he became fascinated with the brilliant yellow, orange, and ochre colors he saw. As a result, he says, he had a flashback to his mother's womb, and created this paranoiac-critical explanation of the experience.
    Suspended on a string, in the center of the work is a single egg yolk, which Dalí said represented himself in the womb. Below that, the two eggs on the plate (curious, that plate, look at the title again) were painted with a shimmering yolk. These represented the piercing gaze of Gala Dalí, whom Dalí had met in 1929. At the time, she had been the darling of the Surrealist movement, not to mention the wife of Paul Eluard, the French poet. It was said that her gaze could pierce through walls, and Dalí is paying her homage here.
    A large, cubist building dominates the scene, while other objects are attached to the wall facing the eggs. First is a small, dripping watch, a continuation of the theme of the melting watches done in The Persistence of Memory. Above that is a phallic ear of corn, representing male sexuality. Just to the left of the ear of corn is a window in the building, and standing in it, looking out through another window, are the father and son figures that were originally painted in The First Days of Spring, some three years ago. Off in the distance are the rocks of Dalí's homeland.
Portrait of Gala, circa 1932-33
• oil on panel
• 3¼ x 2 3/8"
• Salvador Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida
    This portrait shows Gala shortly after her meeting with Dali. Gala is Dali's one and only inspiration. Her importance equals that of the most celebrated mistresses of the greatest men. As the wife of the poet Paul Eluard, she inspired him to write verses which are numbered among the most beautiful in contemporary poetry: "she whom I love, Gala, who hides my life from me and shows me love."
    André Thirion pays her the greatest homage, writing: "Dali felt for Gala an exclusive and devouring passion," and "he painted then some pictures which are considered among the most moving and most beautiful tokens of love that man has ever given a woman."
    Dali still today offers her this constant declaration of love in these lines written in 1971: "I call my wife: Gala, Galutchka, Gradiva (because she has been the one who advances) - Gradiva is the heroine of a novel by W.Jensen interpreted by Freud; Olive (for the oval of her face and the color of her skin), Olivette, the Catalonian diminutive of Olive, and its delicious derivatives: Olihuette, Oriuette, Buribette, Burkueteta, Suluhueta, Solibubulete, Oliburibuleta, Cihuetta. Also called Lionette (little lion, because she roars like the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lion when she is angry); squirrel, tapir, little Negus (because she looks like a pretty little forest animal); bee (because she brings me the essence of everything which, transformed into honey, nourishes the buzzing hive of my brain). Her glance pierces walls (Paul Eluard). She gave me the rare book on magic which was necessary to the elaboration of the paranoiac image desired by my subconscious mind for the photography of an unknown painting destined to reveal a new aesthetics, with the advice for saving one of my images that was too subjective and tainted with romanticism. I also call her Gala-Noisette poilue (because of the very fine down which covers her cheeks) and also Quatre cloches, because she reads aloud to me during my long séances of painting, producing a murmur like the sound of four clocks, which plunges me into a state where I am able to learn everything that, without her, I would never have known."
Gala and the Angelus of Millet Preceding the Imminent Arrival of the Conical Anamorphoses, 1933
• oil on panel
• 24 x 18.8 cm
• (former Henry P. McIlhenny collection) National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
    In this interior scene reproduced here in nearly actual size, Dalí has brought together some of the characters or the obsessional themes of his Surrealist works before 1935. In the background, Gala, smiling, contemplates the scene; she is dressed in a richly embroidered jacket and is wearing a white cap with a transparent yellow-green visor which was then ih style. The seated figure facing her, one hand placed on the table near a ball and a precariously balanced cube, is easily recognizable: it is Lenin. On the left, the indiscrete mustachioed man eavesdropping behind the door is Maxim Gorky; on his head there is a lobster, a crustacean that the painter often places in equally anachronistic spots, even creating in 1936 an object known as the "lobster-telephone." Along with the soft watches, one of the most persistent obsessive images in Dalí's works is undoubtedly The Angelus of Jean-Francois Millet, painter of the peasant world. This picture, which is in the Louvre in Paris, is reproduced in Dalí's painting hung over the door. Dalí attributes to this image an erotic significance explained in his book, Le Mythe tragique de L'Angelus de Millet, in which he describes in minute detail and at great length this delirious phenomenon. ''In June 1932, there suddenly came to my mind without any close or conscious association, which would have provided an immediate explanation, the image of The Angelus of Millet. This image consisted of a visual representation which was very clear and in colors. It was nearly instantaneous and was not followed by other images. It made a very great impression on me, and was most upsetting to me because, although in my vision of the afore-mentioned image everything corresponded exactly to the reproductions of the picture with which I was familiar, it appeared to me nevertheless absolutely modified and charged with such latent intentionality that The Angelus of Millet Suddenly' became for me the pictorial work which was the most troubling, the most enigmatic, the most dense and the richest in unconscious thoughts that I had ever seen."